Introduction
These days, while Tesla and Robotaxi company arguing whether use LiDAR sensor or not, actually they are normally make autonomous driving possible based on advanced GPS system like RTK(Real-time kinematic positioning) using HD maps1.
What is WGS84?
The Global Positioning System uses the World Geodetic System (WGS84) as its reference coordinate system.
It consists of a reference ellipsoid2, a standard coordinate system, altitude data, and a geoid3.
Geodesists believe the error is less than 2 cm.